How to use RDPRM

https://www.aukcio.ca/blog/how-to-use-rdprm
Jordan Pomerleau, co-founder of aukcio
Jordan Pomerleau
2/9/2025
how to use RDPRM

Buy a Used vehicle in Quebec may seem simple, but sometimes it hides pitfalls. Among the essential checks to do before concluding a transaction, the consultation of RDPRM is probably the most important.

This public register allows you to know if the car you are looking for is free of debts, loans, or other rights. Skipping this step can have serious consequences, such as losing your vehicle or having to repay a debt that does not belong to you.

Let's see What is RDPRM, why it is essential for any used car buyer and how to use it effectively. You will also discover how to interpret the information found and why RDPRM complements other tools such as CARFAX.

What is RDPRM?

The RDPRM (Register of Personal and Movable Real Rights) is a public registry managed by the Government of Quebec. It aims to make information about certain rights that may encumber movable property, such as a car, motorcycle or even a boat, accessible.

His main role

The RDPRM serves to protect consumers by offering transparency on the legal status of a property.

When a vehicle is financed by a bank, dealer or credit institution, a movable real right is generally entered in the register.

This means that, even if the owner resells the vehicle, the creditor can Claim the property if the debt is not repaid.

Personal rights vs moveable real rights

  • Personal law : it concerns an obligation between two people, for example a loan contract.
  • Real estate law : it directly concerns the property, such as a guarantee taken on a car by a financial institution.

In other words, the RDPRM acts like a trickle of safety: it helps you avoid to buy a used vehicle which could be seized or claimed by a creditor.

Why consult the RDPRM before buying a used car?

Buying a used vehicle without checking the RDPRM involves real risks.

Many buyers think that a signed and paid contract is enough to become a full owner, but the reality is different. If the vehicle is subject to a right entered in the register, you could have unpleasant surprises.

The risks associated with an encumbered vehicle

  • Financial recovery : if the seller has not finished paying the car loan, the financial institution can take back the vehicle, even after you have purchased it.
  • Debt transferred to the buyer : In some cases, the buyer may be held responsible for the debt associated with the vehicle.
  • Transfer blocking : a vehicle registered with the RDPRM can complicate or delay the transfer of ownership to the SAAQ.

Concrete examples

Imagine buying a used car $15,000 from an individual. A few weeks later, you receive a seizure notice, because the vehicle is still secured with a bank for an unpaid loan. The result: you lose the car or have to pay off the seller's debt to keep it.

Indispensable protection

Checking the RDPRM before buying is:

  • Protect yourself legally against creditors.
  • Avoid fraud or the bad intentions of some sellers.
  • Make sure the vehicle really belongs to the seller and that it is free of all charges.

In short, consulting the RDPRM is not an option. This is a crucial step that can avoid major financial losses and complex legal proceedings.

How do I access and use the RDPRM?

Consult the RDPRM is a simple and fast process, accessible to all citizens of Quebec. This verification can be done entirely online, from the official site of the Government of Quebec.

Steps to search

  1. Access to the RDPRM website :
  2. Choose the type of search :
    • By serial number (NIV/VIN) : recommended for checking a specific vehicle,
    • By Name of owner : useful if you want to check several items from the same seller.
  3. Enter the requested information : be sure to copy the VIN correctly without errors.
  4. Pay research fees : the cost is generally a few dollars (often $4 to $12).
  5. Download or view the report : there you will find all the inscriptions related to the vehicle.

Associated costs

Research at the RDPRM is not free, but the cost is minimal compared to the risks involved. Count less than $10 to obtain an official report, a very reasonable investment to secure a purchase of several thousand dollars.

Types of information that can be accessed

In the RDPRM report, you will find in particular:

  • The existence of a debt or guarantee on the vehicle,
  • The creditor concerned (bank, dealer, financial institution),
  • The Enrollment date and, sometimes, the validity period,
  • other personal or real moveable rights attached to the property.

This check confirms whether the vehicle is free of all charges or if it is likely to be claimed by a third party.

How to interpret the information found in the RDPRM?

Consulting the RDPRM is one thing, but you still need to know how to read and understand the results. A report may seem technical at times, but a few simple guidelines allow you to quickly know if a vehicle is a risk.

Understanding the results of a search

  • No registration found : it's the best news. This means that the vehicle is not encumbered by a movable real right.
  • Active enrollment : the vehicle is linked to a debt or guarantee, often with a financial institution.
  • Enrollment cancelled : a right existed in the past, but it has been waived. The vehicle is therefore free, but it is useful to check the cancellation date to confirm.

What to do if a vehicle is registered with the RDPRM?

  • Ask the seller for explanations : if it is an outstanding loan, require proof that the debt will be paid before the transaction.
  • Requiring write-off prior to purchase : the seller must provide official confirmation that the creditor has waived his right.
  • Do not close the sale until the situation is resolved : buying a vehicle with an active registration is like taking the risk of losing it.

When to seek professional advice

If the information seems complex or ambiguous, it is advisable to:

  • consult a notary Or a Lawyer to fully understand your rights,
  • ask for the support of a legal advisor before signing the purchase contract,
  • use this check as a negotiation argument to secure the transaction.

In short, RDPRM is a powerful tool, but its effectiveness depends on your ability to interpret the data well. It's best to be careful and ask the right questions before finalizing a purchase.

RDPRM vs other verification tools (CARFAX, etc.)

When we Buy a used vehicle, it is common to use tools like CARFAX to consult the history. However, it is essential to understand that RDPRM and CARFAX do not provide the same type of information. The two are complementary and should be consulted before any transaction.

Differences between RDPRM and CARFAX

  • RDPRM : indicates whether the vehicle is encumbered by a movable real right (car loan, debt, financial guarantee).
  • CARFAX (or other history reports): gives information on the history of the vehicle:
    • reported accidents,
    • mileage,
    • safety reminders,
    • maintenance or major repairs.

Limits of each tool

  • The RDPRM won't tell you if the vehicle has already been in an accident or refurbished
  • CARFAX, for its part, cannot confirm whether the vehicle is linked to a debt with a financial institution.

Why use both?

  • Financial security : the RDPRM protects you against the risk of seizure or takeover of finances.
  • Mechanical and historical safety : a CARFAX report tells you about the real condition of the vehicle.
  • Full trust : combined, these two tools offer you a complete view of the legal situation and the history of the car.

In summary, just checking CARFAX is not enough. To be really safe, you should always complete the analysis with research at RDPRM.

Legal impacts of a purchase without prior verification

Do not consult the RDPRM before buying a used vehicle can lead to serious consequences.

Many buyers discover too late that the vehicle is burdened with a debt or a movable real right, which can put their investment at risk.

Possible legal consequences

  • Loss of the vehicle : if a bank or creditor still has a right to the vehicle, they can seize it, even after you have purchased it.
  • Obligation to repay debt : in some cases, the buyer must assume the seller's debt to keep the vehicle.
  • Disputes and lawsuits : buying without verification can lead to complex and costly legal disputes.

Buyer responsibilities

In Quebec, the rule is clear: it is it is up to the buyer to do the necessary checks.

If you buy a vehicle without consulting the RDPRM, you will not be able to plead ignorance in the event of a problem.

Protections offered by consulting the RDPRM

  • The register acts as a official proof the legal condition of the vehicle at the time of purchase.
  • A negative search (no rights registered) protects you against future seizures related to a previous debt.
  • In the event of a dispute, consulting the RDPRM shows that you have taken the necessary steps to protect your rights.

In other words, To ignore the RDPRM is to buy blindly. This quick and inexpensive check is an indispensable safety net for any serious buyer.

Practical tips to avoid unpleasant surprises

Buying a used vehicle can be a great deal, but only if you take the right precautions. By combining the consultation of RDPRM with further checks, you significantly reduce the risks associated with your purchase.

Always check the RDPRM before buying

  • Search by serial number (NIV/VIN) of the vehicle.
  • Never agree to complete a transaction without consulting the register.
  • Keep a copy of the report as evidence in case of future litigation.

Request documents from the seller

  • Ask for a proof of radiation if the vehicle is still registered with the RDPRM.
  • Ask for it written sales contract, signed and dated.
  • Verify that the seller is the registered owner to the registration certificate.

Combine with other essential checks

  • Get a CARFAX report or equivalent to know the history of the vehicle.
  • Do a independent mechanical inspection before paying.
  • Check the Actual mileage to avoid fraud.

Tips for trading safely

  • Use RDPRM results as negotiation lever if a debt is still registered
  • If the seller is hesitant or refuses to provide evidence, consider this to be a Alarm signal.
  • Give priority to transactions where all the steps are transparent and documented.

A reflex to adopt

The RDPRM consultation must become a Unavoidable reflex for any Quebec buyer. Since you ask for an inspection report before buying a home, it is just as logical to check the legal condition of a car before buying it.

FAQ — RDPRM and the purchase of used vehicles

Is consulting the RDPRM mandatory?

No, it is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended. Without this check, you run the risk of buying a vehicle that is still burdened with a debt or a right.

How much does a search at the RDPRM cost?

The cost generally varies between $4 and $12 depending on the type of research. A small amount compared to the thousands of dollars you could lose in the event of a problem.

What is the difference between searching by serial number (VIN) and by name?

  • Search by NIV/VIN : you get accurate information related to a specific vehicle.
  • Search by owner name : useful for checking if a seller has other assets registered in the register.

How long does an RDPRM search take?

Research is Almost instantaneous. Once payment has been made, the report is immediately available online.

What if the seller refuses to give the vehicle's VIN?

It is a Alarm signal. A serious seller should provide the VIN without hesitation. If he refuses, it is best not to close the deal.

What should I do if a registration is still active on the vehicle?

Ask the seller to settle the debt and provide a official proof of radiation before the sale. Never buy a vehicle with active registration, even if the seller promises to fix the situation after the fact.

Does the RDPRM replace a CARFAX report?

No The RDPRM and CARFAX are complementary : one checks the legal and financial aspect, the other covers the mechanical history and accidents.

Conclusion

Buying a used vehicle in Quebec requires more than just looking at its appearance or price. The consultation of the RDPRM is an essential step in ensuring that the car is free of debts and rights.

Without this verification, you risk losing your investment or finding yourself responsible for a debt that does not belong to you.

Combined with a report CARFAX And to a mechanical inspection, research at the RDPRM gives you a complete vision of the vehicle situation. It's a small, quick, and inexpensive gesture that can save you from big problems.

In summary, before signing a contract and handing over your money, adopt this reflex: Always check the RDPRM. You will thus drive with confidence, with the certainty that your purchase is legally and financially secure.

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